#108 Is the Onboarding Process for Interns Different from Onboarding a Direct Hire?

7/22/2024 by Pepper Russell, IOM

Onboarding an intern is quite different from onboarding a direct hire, mainly because of the role’s nature, the internship’s short duration, and the experience level of interns. Here’s how these two processes differ:

1. Purpose and Focus

  • Interns: For interns, the goal is all about learning and gaining experience. The onboarding process is designed to help them get familiar with the company, understand the industry basics, and set clear learning goals. It’s more about mentorship, skill-building, and exposing them to various parts of the business.
  • Direct Hires: On the other hand, direct hires are expected to dive into their roles and start contributing right away. Their onboarding is more focused on understanding job responsibilities, aligning with company goals, and becoming productive as quickly as possible.

2. Duration and Structure

  • Interns: Internships are usually short-term, lasting a few weeks to a few months. Because of this, onboarding for interns is often more condensed. It might include a structured orientation that quickly covers the essentials. The process is flexible to account for the intern’s learning curve.
  • Direct Hires: Direct hires, who are long-term employees, go through a more comprehensive onboarding process. This might unfold over several weeks or even months, covering everything from in-depth role-specific training to understanding long-term career paths within the company.

3. Training and Development

  • Interns: Training for interns tends to be broader, focusing on basic skills, company processes, and industry knowledge. They might rotate through different departments to get a good overview of the company. The emphasis is on mentorship and gaining practical experience rather than deep, role-specific training.
  • Direct Hires: Direct hires receive specialized training tailored to their specific role. They get detailed instructions on the tools, systems, and processes they’ll use. The training is more intensive since they’re expected to perform their job independently and effectively.

4. Mentorship and Support

  • Interns: Interns usually receive more hands-on guidance from mentors or supervisors. The focus is on helping them understand the industry, develop soft skills, and learn the basics of professional conduct. Regular feedback is key to their experience.
  • Direct Hires: Direct hires may also receive mentorship, but it’s typically more about career development and role-specific guidance. The expectation is that they’ll be more self-sufficient and need less day-to-day oversight.

5. Integration and Socialization

  • Interns: Interns might take a bit longer to integrate into the company culture, with a focus on social activities, networking opportunities, and exposure to various teams. The aim is to make them feel welcome and help them understand the broader company environment.
  • Direct Hires: Direct hires are integrated into the team more quickly, with an emphasis on becoming fully operational in their role. While socialization is still important, the focus is on building relationships within their specific team and getting up to speed with their work.

6. Expectations and Outcomes

  • Interns: The expectations for interns are usually lower when it comes to immediate productivity. Success is measured more by what they learn and how they develop during their time with the company—the skills they gain and the experience they accumulate.
  • Direct Hires: Direct hires are expected to start contributing to the company’s goals right from the start. Success is measured by their ability to perform their job effectively, meet targets, and integrate into the company’s workflows.

7. Documentation and Compliance

  • Interns: Onboarding interns often involves less complex documentation and fewer compliance requirements, especially if the internship is unpaid or part of an academic program.
  • Direct Hires: Direct hires need to complete more thorough documentation, including signing employment contracts, understanding benefits packages, and complying with legal and regulatory requirements.

In short, onboarding an intern is a flexible, learning-focused process that’s all about providing exposure and experience. Onboarding a direct hire is more structured, aiming to quickly integrate the employee into their role and get them ready to contribute to the company’s success.